211 - Say Something in Japanese

I'd like to think that I'm pretty good at Japanese.

I mean, I use it for work every day, and I can play games, watch shows, and read books in Japanese.

And yet, I get tripped up.

One particular situation in which I get brain freeze is speaking Japanese... to people who don't speak Japanese.

Once your aunt... or your second cousin... or your manager at work finds out you're studying Japanese, they might say:

"Say something in Japanese!"

I never know what to say to this.

To make life easier for all of us, though, I've prepared a few canned responses...


#1 - I don't know what to say.

This is the one that I usually go with... because this is what I always end up thinking:

何言えばいいかわかんない。
なに いえば いい か わかんない。
I don't know what I should say. // I don't know what to say.
Literally: "what + if say + good + か + don't know."

This combination of ba-conditional and 分からない(わからない // I don't know/understand)is pretty useful:

言えいいかわかんない
なに いえば いい か わかんない。
I don't know what I should say. // I don't know what to say.
Literally: "what + if say + good + か + don't know."

For example, you could also say:

すれいいかわかんない
なに すれば いい か わかんない。
I don't know what to do. // I don't know what I should do.
Literally: "what + if do + good + か + don't know."

In casual language, you could also say 分かない (わからない). Saying わかない is more casual.

In formal situations, わかんない becomes 分かりません (わかりません).


#2 - I'm speaking Japanese.

今、日本語を話してます。
いま、にほんご を はなしてます。
Right now, I'm speaking Japanese.
Literally: "now, + Japanese + を + am speaking."

Rei thought of this one. I'm definitely gonna try it out.


#3 - Today's date is...

今日は2016年7月18日日曜日です。
きょう は にせんじゅうろくねん しちがつ じゅうはちにち にちようび です。
Today is Sunday, July 18, 2016.
Literally: "today + は + 2016 year + 7 month + 18 day + Sunday + です.

Obviously, the date will depend on what date you are asked this question, so it could be tough off the top of your head... unless you rehearse the date in Japanese every morning, which would be impressive.

Also, big numbers are kind of a nightmare... so saying the year can make a lot of people slip up.

The trick, though, is to memorize years that start with 2000 and 1900, because you'll be saying them so often.

In other words, memorize the phrases 千九百(せん きゅう ひゃく // 1900)and 二千(に せん // 2000)because they come at the beginning of all 19XX and 20XX years.

Here is a list of random years, which the suffix ~年(~ねん // year)attached to the end.

1900
せん きゅうひゃく ねん

1910
せん きゅうひゃく じゅう ねん

1913
せん きゅうひゃく じゅうさん ねん

1924
せん きゅうひゃく にじゅうよ ねん

1941
せん きゅうひゃく よんじゅう いち ねん

1967
せん きゅうひゃく ろくじゅう なな ねん

1982
せん きゅうひゃく はちじゅう に ねん

1991
せん きゅうひゃく きゅうじゅう いち ねん

1999
せん きゅうひゃく きゅうじゅう きゅう ねん

2000
にせん ねん

2004
にせん よ ねん

2010
にせん じゅう ねん

2014
にせん じゅうよ ねん

2016
にせん じゅうろく ねん

2017
にせん じゅうなな ねん

2018
にせん じゅうはち ねん

2019
にせん じゅうきゅう ねん

2020
にせん にじゅう ねん

2021
にせん にじゅういち ねん

Good luck dealing with all those people quizzing your Japanese... even when they don't speak it themselves...

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