273 - The Little Prince
I am always looking for new books to read in Japanese; the best way to practice is to do something you love in the language you are learning, and for me, that is reading.
Recently I have been trying to find my favorite books or authors in Japanese, and re-read them. It is a lot less pressure because I am already familiar with the story, so I just concentrate on picking up new vocab, and can worry less if I don't understand every little nuance. Enjoying doing something in Japanese is the key to motivation.
One of my favorite books, “The Little Prince,” is actually a great little read in Japanese. Most of the vocabulary is simple and the story is straightforward. I want to go over an excerpt of the book to show you how fun it can be to re-read your favorite books in Japanese.
If you haven’t read the book, don’t worry--there aren’t any spoilers. Also, please read this book, it is magnificent and I can almost guarantee you will love it.
I have taken the translations directly from the book, so it is more beautiful and much less exact than the literal translations I usually provide.
From Chapter 6:
ねえ、王子くん。
ねえ、おうじ くん。
Oh, little prince!
Literally: “oh + prince + (suffix for boys)”
こんなふうに、ちょっとずつわかってきたんだ。きみがさみしく、ささやかに生きてきたって。
こんなふうに、 ちょっとずつ わかってきたん だ。 きみ が さみしく、ささやかに いきてきたって。
Bit by bit I came to understand the secrets of your sad little life . . .
Literally: “in this way + little by little + understand + だ。you + が + lonely + modest + was living”
ずっときみには、おだやかな夕ぐれしか、いやされるものがなかった。
ずっと きみ には、おだやかな ゆうぐれ しか、いやされる もの が なかった。
For a long time you had found your only entertainment in the quiet pleasure of looking at the sunset.
Literally: “long time + you + には + quiet + sunset + only + to be soothed + thing + が + なかった”
Note: しか and ない go together in a sentence to make up the word “only.” It does not make the sentence negative. For more about this, check out the following lessons: [NDL #38] - Can't get you out of my head & [NDL #180] - I only slept a whole five hours!
このことをはじめて知ったのは、4日めのあさ、そのとき、きみはぼくにいった。
この こと を はじめて しった のは、よっかめ の あさ、そのとき、きみ はぼく に いった。
I learned that new detail on the morning of the fourth day, when you said to me:
Literally: “this + thing + を + started + know + のは + 4th day + の + morning + that time + you + は + me + に + said”
「夕ぐれが大すきなんだ。夕ぐれを見にいこう……」
「ゆうぐれ が だいすきなんだ。ゆうぐれ を みにいこう…」
"I am very fond of sunsets. Come, let us go look at a sunset now."
Literally: “sunset + が + like a lot. Sunset + を + let’s go see”
「でも、またなきゃ……」
「でも、また なきゃ…」
“But we must wait," I said.
Literally: “but + wait + must”
Note: V+なきゃ is the colloquial version of V+なければならない which is added to a verb and means “must do V.”
「なにをまつの?」
「なに を まつ の?」
"Wait? For what?"
Literally: “what + を + wait + の”
「夕ぐれをまつんだよ。」
「ゆうぐれ を まつ んだよ」
"For the sunset. We must wait until it is time."
Literally: “sunset + を + wait + んだよ”
とてもびっくりしてから、きみはじぶんをわらったのかな。
とても びっくり してから、きみ は じぶん を わらった の かな。
At first you seemed to be very much surprised. And then you laughed to yourself.
Literally: “very + surprised + after doing + you + は + self + を + laughed + の + かな”
こういったよね。
こう いった よね。
You said to me:
Literally: “this way + said + よね”
「てっきりまだ、ぼくんちだとおもってた!」
「てっきり まだ、ぼく んち だ と おもってた!」
"I am always thinking that I am at home!"
Literally: “surely + not yet + I + home + だ + と + was thinking”
Note: んち is a shortened form of の うち which means " ‘s home."
なるほど。
Just so.
ごぞんじのとおり、アメリカでまひるのときは、フランスでは夕ぐれ。
ごぞんじ の とおり、あめりか で まひる の とき は、ふらんす では ゆうぐれ。
Everybody knows that when it is noon in the United States the sun is setting over France.
Literally: “knowing + の + way + America + で + noon + の + time + は + France + では + sunset”
だからあっというまにフランスへいけたら、夕ぐれが見られるってことになる。
だから あっというまに ふらんす へ いけたら、ゆうぐれ が みられる って ことになる。
If you could fly to France in one minute, you could go straight into the sunset, right from noon.
Literally: “therefore + one minute + France + へ + if you can go + sunset + が + can see + って + decided”
Note: あっというまに is one of my favorite expressions in Japanese. If you pull it apart it reads あっ という 間 に, which roughly translates to “in the time it takes to say ‘ah’.” It is used to mean something very quick “in the blink of an eye, etc.”
でもあいにく、フランスはめちゃくちゃとおい。
でも あいにく、ふらんす は めちゃくちゃ とおい。
Unfortunately, France is too far away for that.
Literally: “but + unfortunately + France + は + extremely + far”
だけど、きみの星では、てくてくとイスをもってあるけば、それでいい。
だけど、きみ の ほし では、てくてく と いす を もって あるけば、それで いい。
But on your tiny planet, my little prince, all you need do is move your chair a few steps.
Literally: “however + you + の + planet + では + trudging + chair + を + hold + if you walk + it is good there”
そうやってきみは、いつでも見たいときに、くれゆくお日さまを見ていたんだ。
そうやって きみ は、いつでも みたい とき に、くれゆく おひさま を みていたんだ。
You can see the day end and the twilight falling whenever you like . . .
Literally: “doing that + you + は + anytime + want to see + time + に + darken + the sun + を + was watching”
「1日に、44回も夕ぐれを見たことがあるよ!」
「いちにち に、よんじゅうよんかい も ゆうぐれ を みた ことがある よ!」
"One day," you said to me, "I saw the sunset forty-four times!"
Literally: “one day + に + 44 times + も + sunset + を + saw + have done + よ”
If you liked this excerpt, please pick up the book in Japanese, or another book your are familiar with and give it a try. It doesn’t matter if you have to look up 10 words a page, as long as you are enjoying yourself and learning something new!
This lesson was written by Cassy L., a guest contributor:
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