291 - You VS a 1st Grader

Do you remember taking English tests back when you were in 1st grade? (Or French tests, if you're French; German tests if you're German, etc.)

How did you do?

Think you could pass a 国語のテスト (こくご の テスト // Japanese test) that they give out to 小学一年生 (しょうがく いちねんせい // 1st grade students)?

That reminds me, check out this lesson for info on how to number the years for Japanese schools: [NDL #133] - The Age You Can Eat Anything.

Also, we just saw how 国語, "country language," means "Japanese" back in [NDL #281] - Who cares!

Oh yeah, back to school.

Here's your test:

(Link to larger image.)

Sorry if that's a little hard to read, even when it's full-sized. But reading slightlyblurry kana is also a skill that we must master, sadly.

What are you reading this for? Go take that test!

Oh, it might help if I write the instructions, huh?

(Note: I'm writing the instructions how an adult would write them, because this hiragana-only stuff is going to make us stupid.)

(Note #2: Notice how all of these instructions use the command form of adding ~なさい to the masu-stem of verbs. They teach this fairly early in Japanese classes (maybe JLPT N5?), because you see it in children's books and stuff, I guess. You won't get many chances to use this one, though... unless you have kids, I guess. Don't use it with your friends, because no one likes getting bossed around.)

Top-Right Instructions:
一、☐にカタカナを入れて、言葉を作りなさい。
いち、 しかく に かたかな を いれて、 ことば を つくりなさい。
First, make words by writing katakana in the blank spaces.
Literally: "one, + square + に + katakana + を + insert, + word + を + make."

Top-Left Instructions:
二、☐に小さく書く字を入れて、正しい文を作りなさい。
に、 しかく に ちいさく かく じ を いれて、 ただしい ぶん を つくりなさい。
Second, make correct sentences by writing small characters in the squares.
Literally: "two, + square + に + small + write + characters + を + insert, + correct + sentence + を + make."

Bottom-Right Instructions:
三、絵の名前をカタカナで書きなさい。
さん、 え の なまえ を かたかな で かきなさい。
Three, write the name of the pictures in katakana.
Literally: "three, + picture + の + name + を + katakana + で + write."

Bottom-Left Instructions:
四、☐に「を・は・わ・え・へ」を入れて、正しい文を作りなさい。
よん、 しかく に「を・は・わ・え・へ」を いれて、 ただしい ぶん を つくりなさい。
Four, make correct sentences by inserting "を, は, わ, へ, or え" in the squares.
Literally: "four, + square + に + 「を・は・わ・え・へ」+ を + insert, + correct + sentence + を + make."

I'll write the answers below...

✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜

So don't scroll any farther until you test yourself!

✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜
✍ Answers to the test (↑) are below (↓). 📜

OK. Answer time.


Answers to the top-right section.

① ペンキ

② テレビ

③ ゴリラ

④ サンドイッチ

➄ チューリップ

➅ パイナップル

Here are the answers with translations:

① ペンキ(paint

② テレビ(TV

③ ゴリラ(gorilla

④ サンドイッチ(sandwich

➄ チューリップ(tulip

➅ パイナップル(pineapple


Answers to the top-left section.

① せっけんで てを あらう。

② りょうりを する。

③ じゃんけんで まけた。

④ ひゃくえんで かいものを する。

➄ ちゅうしゃを する。

➅ しゃしんを とる。

Here are the answers with kanji and translations:

(Translation Note: I almost translated these simplistic sentences into dictionary-like phrases. For example, "to wash one's hands with soap." Instead, I made full sentences such as "I wash my hands with soap." They can sound a little bit weird. But then, so does the English. Typical 1st-grader mumbo jumbo.)


石鹸で手を洗う。
せっけん で て を あらう。
I wash my hands with soap.
Literally: "soap + で + hands + を + wash."


料理をする。
りょうり を する。
I cook.
Literally: "cooking + を + do."


じゃんけんで負けた。
じゃんけん で まけた。
I lost at rock-paper-scissors.
Literally: "rock-paper-scissors + で + lost."


100円で買い物をする。
ひゃく えん で かいもの を する。
I go shopping with 100 yen.
Literally: "100 + yen + で + shopping + を + do."


注射をする。
ちゅうしゃ を する。
He gives an injection.
Literally: "injection + を + do."


写真を撮る。
しゃしん を とる。
I take a picture.
Literally: "picture + を + take."


Answers to the bottom-right section.

① バナナ

② パンダ

③ ヨット

With translations, that's...

① バナナ(banana

② パンダ(panda

③ ヨット(yacht

And, finally...


Answers to the bottom-left section.

① にもつを えき へはこぶ。

② やまへ、えんそくに いく。

③ にわとりが たまごを うむ。

④ むしを とるのに あみを つかった。

➄ 「こんばんは。」と あいさつを する。

Hold on! I got #1 wrong! WTF.

Apparently I forgot to read the instructions. Whatever, dude. I maintain that に would have been fine there, as well.

Moving on, here are the answers with kanji and translations:


荷物を駅へ運ぶ。
にもつ を えき へ はこぶ。
I carry bags to the station.
Literally: "luggage / baggage + を + station + へ + carry / convey."


山へ、遠足に行く。
やま へ、 えんそく に いく。
We go on a field trip the mountains.
Literally: "mountain + へ + field trip + に + go."
Note: I always thought 見学 (けんがく) was the word for "field trip." But a 見学 does not have to be through a school, so it's not really a field trip... it just means something like "visit" or "observe." The educational, school version of a "field trip" is called 社会科見学 (しゃかいかけんがく). 遠足 is "cool field trips," like going to the mountains.


にわとりが卵を産む。
にわとり が たまご を うむ。
The chicken lays an egg.
Literally: "chicken + が + egg + を + give birth."
Note: Back in the day, I said that I ate にわとり once, and everyone laughed at me. A にわとり is the actual bird, but the meat of a chicken usually uses the katakana word チキン.


虫をとるのにあみを使った。
むし を とる のに あみ を つかった。
I used a net to catch bugs.
Literally: "bugs / insects + を + take + のに + net + を + used."


「こんばんは。」と挨拶をする。
「こんばんは。」と あいさつ を する。
I greet by saying, "Good evening."
Literally: "good evening + と + greeting + を + do."


Did you fail?

If so, I have good news for you: No one will hate you for failing a first-grader's test in Japanese.

So get up, dust yourself off, and go challenge yourself to a lot more tests for kids.

Oh, and that original test came from this site. Maybe buy one of their books or something? I mean, if you like tests for elementary school students.

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